The history of rap in the United Kingdom dates back to the 1980s, when pioneering artists began to adopt and adapt the burgeoning hip hop scene in the United States. UK rap brought a distinctively British flavour to the genre, with artists often rapping in regional accents and discussing themes and experiences unique to life in the UK. Early pioneers included the London Posse, Derek B, and Silver Bullet.
The turn of the century saw the arrival of grime, a distinctly British genre that combined elements of UK garage and jungle with a rapping style influenced by dancehall. Artists like Dizzee Rascal, Wiley, and Kano emerged from this scene, and they started to gain mainstream success, marking the first time UK rap broke into the popular consciousness on a large scale.
Around the mid-2010s, a new genre began to make waves in the UK music scene – drill. Originating in Chicago, drill music was adopted and reinvented by UK artists, particularly those in London. UK drill music is defined by its dark, violent, and often nihilistic lyrical content, which usually reflects the harsh realities of life in inner-city areas.
Artists like Headie One, Digga D, and the collective 67 are among those who have brought UK drill to the forefront of the rap scene. Despite controversy and criticism related to its themes, drill music has proven to be an influential and popular subgenre of UK rap.
UK rap and drill have made significant inroads into the mainstream over the last decade, with artists regularly topping the charts and achieving international success. Stormzy's headline performance at Glastonbury in 2019 was a watershed moment for the genre, while Dave’s album 'Psychodrama' won the prestigious Mercury Prize the same year.
As we move further into the 21st century, the UK rap and drill scenes show no signs of slowing down. With the continuing success of established artists and the emergence of exciting new talent, the future looks bright for these uniquely British genres.
From its early beginnings to its current mainstream success, UK rap and drill have shown the world that British artists have a unique voice and perspective, contributing significantly to the global music scene. As these genres continue to evolve and push boundaries, one thing is certain: UK rap and drill are here to stay.